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When biodegradable ingredients enriched with such elements are combined together and aerated, they attract aerobic bacteria which feed on them. During feeding the micro-organisms from the soil break down the materials through aerobic respiration, into their simplest formscompost. Compost is humus, black soil abundant with the nutrients like phosphorous, nitrogen and potassium.
Of the four elements, only oxygen is not inherent. It needs to be constantly attracted to the organic ingredients. Why? Oxygen is a compound basic not only to living organisms, but to non-living as well.
In an ideal compost pile, the ratio of carbon to nitrogen is between 25:1 and 35:1.
The carbon dioxide concentration should be below 2. The temperature needs to be set from 55 to 60 degrees Celsius.
If all these are attained, the pH level of your organic material is somewhere between 6.5 and 60. Now, according to researchers who experimented on composting conducted by Recycled Organic Unit and Mother Natures Farms Inc. oxygen is what attracts the aerobic bacteria that is why they call the bacteria aerobic. These bacteria are simply the micro-organisms that feed on the scraps, breaking them down. In the research, experts found out that fewer micro-organisms were gorging on the organic wastes.
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